Leon David Abrams FRCS (1923–2012) was a British cardiothoracic surgeon who developed and implanted the first variable rate heart pacemaker, together with Ray Lightwood, at the University of Birmingham.[1]
Leon Abrams was born in Leeds.[2] He graduated from Birmingham University with an MBChB degree in Medicine in 1945.[3]
Abrams was a cardiothoracic surgeon at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. With medical engineer Ray Lightwood, he developed and implanted the first variable rate pacemaker in 1960. The first variable rate pacemaker implant took place in March 1960. Two further implants took place in April 1960. Fifty-six patients had received implants by 1966. He set up a leading centre for lung and heart surgery at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham.[1][2][4][5]
Leon Abrams was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1951.[2]
- ^ a b "100 UK university discoveries". The Guardian. 5 July 2006. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ^ a b c "Abrams, Leon David (1923 - 2012)".
- ^ "University of Birmingham". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-12-27.
- ^ "booklet final pdf" (PDF). www.birmingham.ac.uk.
- ^ "Setting the pace; EDUCATION MATTERS UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM 1960s: Developing pacemakers 2008: Tackling global obesity. - Free Online Library".