Li Zicheng

Li Zicheng
李自成
李自成.jpg
Emperor of the Shun dynasty
Reign1644–1645
Enthronement8 February 1644
Xi'an
3 June 1644
Hall of Martial Valor, Shuntian Prefecture
SuccessorLi Zijing
Emperor of China (disputed)
Reign1644–1645
PredecessorChongzhen Emperor (Ming dynasty)
SuccessorShunzhi Emperor (Qing dynasty)
BornLi Hongji
(李鴻基)
22 September 1606
Li Jiqian village, Yan'an prefecture, northeast Shaanxi, Ming dynasty
Died1645 (aged 38–39)
border of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi, Qing dynasty
SpouseGao Guiying
Names
Li Zicheng
(李自成)
Era name and dates
Yongchang (永昌): 1644–1645
DynastyShun
Li Zicheng
Chinese李自成
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǐ Zìchéng
Wade–GilesLi3 Tzŭ4-ch'eng2
IPA[lì tsɹ̩̂.ʈʂʰə̌ŋ]
Li Hongji
Traditional Chinese李鴻基
Simplified Chinese李鸿基
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǐ Hóngjī
Wade–GilesLi Hung-chi
Dashing King
Traditional Chinese闖王
Simplified Chinese闯王
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChuǎng Wáng
Wade–GilesCh'uang Wang

Li Zicheng (22 September 1606 – 1645[1]), born Li Hongji, also known by his nickname, the Dashing King,[2] was a Chinese peasant rebel leader who helped overthrow the Ming dynasty in April 1644 and ruled over northern China briefly as the Yongchang Emperor (Chinese: 永昌帝; pinyin: Yǒngchāng Dì) of the short-lived Shun dynasty before his death a year later.

  1. ^ The Chinese Wikipedia article on Li Zicheng gave his death date as 17 May 1645.
  2. ^ Des Forges, Roger V. (2003). Cultural Centrality and Political Change in Chinese History : Northeast Henan in the Fall of the Ming. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. pp. 206, 209. ISBN 0-8047-4044-5.