Library of Ashurbanipal

Library of Ashurbanipal
The Library of Ashurbanipal in the British Museum
Map
LocationNineveh, capital of Assyria
Established7th century BCE
Collection
Sizeover 30,000 cuneiform tablets[1]

The Royal Library of Ashurbanipal, named after Ashurbanipal, the last great king of the Assyrian Empire, is a collection of more than 30,000 clay tablets and fragments containing texts of all kinds from the 7th century BCE, including texts in various languages. Among its holdings was the famous Epic of Gilgamesh.[2]

Ashurbanipal's Library gives modern historians information regarding people of the ancient Near East. In his Outline of History, H. G. Wells calls the library "the most precious source of historical material in the world."[3]

The materials were found in the archaeological site of Kouyunjik (ancient Nineveh, capital of Assyria) in northern Mesopotamia. The site is in modern-day northern Iraq, within the city of Mosul.[4][5]

  1. ^ Ashurbanipal Library Project (phase 1) from the British Museum
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Murray, Stuart A.P. was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Wells, H. G. (1961). The Outline of History: Volume 1. Doubleday. p. 177.
  4. ^ Polastron, Lucien X.: "Books On Fire: The Tumultuous Story Of The World's Great Libraries" 2007, pp. 2–3, Thames & Hudson Ltd, London
  5. ^ Menant, Joachim: "La bibliothèque du palais de Ninive" 1880, Paris: E. Leroux