Lichtenburg concentration camp

Lichtenburg
Concentration camp
Lichtenburg Castle
Lichtenburg concentration camp is located in Germany
Lichtenburg concentration camp
Location of Lichtenburg within Germany
Coordinates51°39′45″N 12°55′55″E / 51.66250°N 12.93194°E / 51.66250; 12.93194
Known forOne of the first Nazi concentration camps
LocationPrettin, Saxony
Operated byNazi Germany
Commandant
Operational13 June 1933–May 1939
InmatesBefore 1937, male political prisoners; after 1937, female political prisoners
Number of inmatesMore than 2,000
Notable inmatesLina Haag

Lichtenburg was a Nazi concentration camp, housed in a Renaissance castle in Prettin, near Wittenberg in the Province of Saxony. Along with Sachsenburg, it was among the first to be built by the Nazis, and was operated by the SS from 1933 to 1939.[1] It held as many as 2000 male prisoners from 1933 to 1937 and from 1937 to 1939 held female prisoners.[2] It was closed in May 1939, when the Ravensbrück concentration camp for women was opened, which replaced Lichtenburg as the main camp for female prisoners.[3]

  1. ^ Holocaust Papers Pyramid of Persecution
  2. ^ Lichtenburgprettin Germany
  3. ^ "Ravensbrück Concentration Camp: Timeline of Persecution (1938 - 1945)". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved April 4, 2018.