Names | LightSail A LightSail 2[1] |
---|---|
Mission type | Technology demonstration |
Operator | The Planetary Society |
COSPAR ID | 2019-036AC |
SATCAT no. | 44420 |
Website | sail |
Mission duration | LightSail 1 Final: 25 days LightSail 2 Final: 3 years, 4 months and 23 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Solar sail |
Bus | 3U CubeSat |
Manufacturer | Stellar Exploration, Inc., Ecliptic Enterprises Corporation, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo |
Dimensions | Core: 30 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (11.8 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in) Sail: 32 m2 (340 sq ft) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | LightSail 1: 20 May 2015 LightSail 2: 25 June 2019[2] |
Rocket | LightSail 1: Atlas V LightSail 2: Falcon Heavy |
End of mission | |
Decay date | LightSail 1: 14 June 2015[3] LightSail 2: 17 November 2022[4] |
LightSail is a project to demonstrate controlled solar sailing within low Earth orbit using a CubeSat. The project was developed by The Planetary Society, a global non-profit organization devoted to space exploration.[5] It consists of two spacecraft — LightSail 1 and LightSail 2. LightSail 1 was an engineering demonstration mission designed to test its new sail deployment method in space, it did not perform solar sailing. LightSail 2 was a fully functional spacecraft intended to demonstrate true solar sailing[6] and incorporated the lessons learned from LightSail 1. LightSail is a follow-on project to Cosmos 1 — a solar-sail spacecraft designed by The Planetary Society in the early 2000s, which was destroyed during a launch failure in 2005.
Both LightSail spacecraft measured 30 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm (11.8 in × 3.9 in × 3.9 in) (3U CubeSat) in their stowed configuration. After sail deployment, the total area of each spacecraft was 32 m2 (340 sq ft).[7]
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