Lillooet River | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Canada |
Province | British Columbia |
Districts | Lillooet Land District New Westminster Land District |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Silt Lake |
• location | Coast Mountains |
• coordinates | 50°43′51″N 123°41′25″W / 50.73083°N 123.69028°W[3] |
• elevation | 784 m (2,572 ft)[4] |
Mouth | Harrison Lake |
• coordinates | 49°44′50″N 122°8′44″W / 49.74722°N 122.14556°W[5] |
• elevation | 9 m (30 ft)[4] |
Length | 209 km (130 mi)[1] |
Discharge | |
• location | near Pemberton[2] |
• average | 125 m3/s (4,400 cu ft/s)[2] |
• minimum | 6.37 m3/s (225 cu ft/s) |
• maximum | 1,370 m3/s (48,000 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
Tributaries | |
• left | Birkenhead River |
• right | Ryan River, Green River |
The Lillooet River is a major river of the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia. It begins at Silt Lake, on the southern edge of the Lillooet Crown Icecap about 80 kilometres northwest of Pemberton and about 85 kilometres northwest of Whistler. Its upper valley is about 95 kilometres in length, entering Lillooet Lake about 15 km downstream from Pemberton on the eastern outskirts of the Mount Currie reserve of the Lil'wat branch of the St'at'imc people. From Pemberton Meadows, about 40 km upstream from Pemberton, to Lillooet Lake, the flat bottomlands of the river form the Pemberton Valley farming region.
Below the 30 km (18.6 mi) length of Lillooet Lake, it resumes again just north of the native community and ghost town of Skookumchuck Hot Springs, which is known in the St'at'imcets language as Skatin. The lower stretch of the Lillooet River, from Lillooet Lake to Harrison Lake, is approximately 55 km (c. 34 mi) in length. Its main tributaries are Meager Creek, the Ryan River, the Green River, and the Birkenhead River. Below Harrison Lake, the stream is renamed as the Harrison River, which enters the Fraser near the First Nations community of Chehalis.
The lower Lillooet River and Lillooet Lake were part of a short-lived main route between the Coast and the Interior in the days of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. See the Douglas Road.