Limousin cattle

Limousin
Limousin cow
Limousine cow
Conservation status
Other namesLimousine
Country of originFrance
Distributionabout 80 countries world-wide
Use
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    1000–1300 kg[3]: 168 
  • Female:
    650–850 kg[3]: 168 
Height
  • Male:
    140–155 cm[3]: 168 
  • Female:
    135–145 cm[3]: 168 
Coatunicolour wheaten[4]
Horn statushorned in both sexes[2]
  • Cattle
  • Bos (primigenius) taurus

The Limousin, French: Limousine, is a French breed of beef cattle from the Limousin and Marche regions of France. It was formerly used mainly as a draught animal, but in modern times is reared for beef. A herd-book was established in France in 1886. With the mechanisation of agriculture in the twentieth century, numbers declined. In the 1960s there were still more than 250 000 head, but the future of the breed was not clear; it was proposed that it be merged with the other blonde draught breeds of south-western France – the Blonde des Pyrénées, the Blonde de Quercy and the Garonnaise – to form the new Blonde d'Aquitaine.[5]: 228  Instead, a breeders' association was formed; new importance was given to extensive management, to performance recording and to exports. In the twenty-first century the Limousin is the second-most numerous beef breed in France after the Charolais. It is a world breed, raised in about eighty countries round the world, many of which have breed associations.[5]: 228 

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