Lincoln Cathedral

Lincoln Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln
Lincoln Cathedral viewed from Lincoln Castle
Lincoln Cathedral is located in Lincoln city centre
Lincoln Cathedral
Lincoln Cathedral
Shown within Lincoln
53°14′04″N 0°32′10″W / 53.23444°N 0.53611°W / 53.23444; -0.53611
LocationLincoln, Lincolnshire
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
Previous denominationRoman Catholicism
TraditionAnglo-Catholic
Websitelincolncathedral.com
History
DedicationVirgin Mary
Consecrated11 May 1092
Architecture
StyleGothic
Years built1185–1311
Groundbreaking1072[1]
Specifications
Length147 metres (482 ft)
Width24 metres (78 ft)
Nave height24 metres (78 ft)
Number of towers3
Tower height83 metres (272 ft) (crossing)
Number of spires3 (now lost)
Spire height160 metres (520 ft) (crossing tower)
Bells13 hung for change ringing; 20 in total (13 in South West tower, 2 in North West tower and 5 in the central tower)
Tenor bell weight23cwt 3qr 23lb (1212 kg) in D
Administration
ProvinceCanterbury
DioceseLincoln (since 1072)
Clergy
DeanSimon Jones
PrecentorNick Brown
Laity
Director of musicAric Prentice
Organist(s)Jeffrey Makinson
Chapter clerkVacant
Building details
Map
Record height
Tallest in the world from 1311 to 1548[I]
Preceded byGreat Pyramid of Giza
Surpassed byTower of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund
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Lincoln Cathedral, also called Lincoln Minster,[2] and formally the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln, is a Church of England cathedral in Lincoln, England. It is the seat of the bishop of Lincoln and is the mother church of the diocese of Lincoln. The cathedral is governed by its dean and chapter, and is a grade I listed building.

The earliest parts of the current building date to 1072, when bishop Remigius de Fécamp moved his seat from Dorchester on Thames to Lincoln. The building was completed in 1092, but severely damaged in an earthquake in 1185. It was rebuilt over the following centuries in different phases of the Gothic style, with significant surviving parts of the cathedral in Early English, Decorated and Perpendicular.

The cathedral holds one of the four remaining copies of the original Magna Carta, which is now displayed in Lincoln Castle. It is the fourth largest cathedral in the UK by floor area, at approximately 5,000 m2 (50,000 sq ft), after Liverpool Cathedral, St Paul's Cathedral, and York Minster.[3] It is highly regarded by architectural scholars; the Victorian writer John Ruskin declared: "I have always held ... that the cathedral of Lincoln is out and out the most precious piece of architecture in the British Isles and roughly speaking worth any two other cathedrals we have."[4]

  1. ^ "Timeline – Lincoln Cathedral". Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  2. ^ Mostly a historical name, though Lincoln Minster School was formed by amalgamation in 1996
  3. ^ "Floorplan – Lincoln Cathedral". Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  4. ^ "Lincoln Cathedral – Guide | Cathedrals Plus". www.cathedralsplus.org.uk. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.