Lincoln Motion Picture Company

Lincoln Motion Picture Company staff, c. 1921. From left: Clarence Brooks (secretary), actress Beulah Hall, Noble Johnson (president), Dudley Brooks (assistant secretary), and Dr. James Smith (treasurer)

The Lincoln Motion Picture Company was an American film production company founded in 1916 by Noble Johnson and George Perry Johnson.[1] Noble Johnson was president of the company, and the secretary was actor Clarence A. Brooks. Dr. James T. Smith was treasurer, and Dudley A. Brooks was the assistant secretary.[2] The company is known as the first producer of race movies.[3][4][5] Established in Omaha, Nebraska, the company relocated to Los Angeles the following year. It remained in operation until 1923, closing shortly after announcing a final project, The Heart of a Negro.[6] The point of the creation of Lincoln's was to eliminate the stereotypical roles of "slapstick comedy" in Hollywood at the time for Black actors and actresses. "best advertised and most widely known Race Corporation in the world" is the famous slogan for the company.[7]

  1. ^ "The Lincoln Motion Picture company, a first for Black cinema!" Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine The African American Registry. Retrieved 8/4/07.
  2. ^ "The Lincoln Motion Picture company, a first for Black cinema | African American Registry". aaregistry.org. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  3. ^ (2007) "African American History in the American West: Timeline", Black Past Website, hosted at University of Washington
  4. ^ Sampson, Henry T. Blacks in Black and White: A Source Book on Black Films (1997), p. 27
  5. ^ Flamming, Douglas. Bound for Freedom: Black Los Angeles in Jim Crow America, University of California Press, p. 89 (2005) – ISBN 0-520-23919-9
  6. ^ Sampson, Henry T. Blacks in Black and White: A Source Book on Black Films, page 39
  7. ^ McClure, Michelle (2000). Black Camera - A Micro Journal of Black Film Studies. United States: Black Film Center/Archive, Indiana University. pp. 1–8.