Lipomeningomyelocele

In neurology, a lipomyelomeningocele is a type of closed neural tube defect that affects around 3 to 6 babies out of 100,000 births.[1][2] It is an example of a spinal lipoma, which is a collection of adipose tissue, or fat, that is located at or around the spinal cord. Essentially, it is a tumor of fat located on the spinal cord. A lipomyelomeningocele defect is present at birth and can present with physical defect of the spine and back, and it can also cause various neurological symptoms such as weakness and bladder and bowel incontinence.[3] The general treatment for this spinal defect is surgical detachment of the lipoma from the spine.[1][3][4]

  1. ^ a b Wagner KM, Raskin JS, Hansen D, Reddy GD, Jea A, Lam S (2017). "Surgical management of lipomyelomeningocele in children: Challenges and considerations". Surgical Neurology International. 8 (1): 63. doi:10.4103/2152-7806.205268. PMC 5421405. PMID 28540129.
  2. ^ Heidari SV, Mollahoseini R, Ghandehari H, Farhadi E, Abbasi F, Asaadi S, et al. (September 2020). "Cervical Lipomyelomeningocele Presenting with Progressive Motor Deficit: A Case Report and Review of the Literature". Pediatric Neurosurgery. 55 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1159/000504059. PMID 31747658. S2CID 208214089.
  3. ^ a b "Lipomyelomeningocele". Columbia Neurosurgery. New York City. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Lipomyelomeningocele". Seattle Children’s Hospital. Retrieved 18 April 2022.