List of Chief Justices of India

Sanjiv Khanna

The Chief Justice of India is the highest-ranking officer of the Indian judiciary and the chief judge of the Supreme Court of India. As head of the Supreme Court, the chief justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and appointment of constitutional benches which deal with important matters of law.[1] In accordance with Article 145 of the Constitution of India and the Supreme Court Rules of Procedure of 1966, the chief justice allocates all work to the other judges.[2]

A new chief justice is appointed by the president of India with recommendations by the outgoing chief justice in consultation with other judges.[3] The chief justice serves in the role until they reach the age of sixty-five or are removed by the constitutional process of impeachment.[2] As per convention, the name suggested by the incumbent chief justice is almost always the next senior-most judge in the Supreme Court. This convention has been broken twice: in 1973, Justice A. N. Ray was appointed superseding three senior judges and in 1977, Justice Mirza Hameedullah Beg was appointed as the chief justice superseding Justice Hans Raj Khanna.[4]

A total of 51 chief justices have served in the office since the Supreme Court of India superseded the Federal Court of India in 1950. Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud, the 16th chief justice, is the longest-serving chief justice, serving over seven years (February 1978July 1985), while Kamal Narain Singh, the 22nd chief justice, is the shortest-serving, for 17 days in 1991. As of 2024, there has been no woman who has served as chief justice of India.[5] The current and 51st Chief Justice is Justice Sanjiv Khanna, who entered office on 11 November 2024.[6][7] He will have a term of 6 months and is due to end on 31 March 2025.

  1. ^ Saxena, Namit (23 December 2016). "New Captain Of The Ship, Change In Sailing Rules Soon?". Live Law. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
  2. ^ a b "The Constitution of India" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice (India) - Legislative Department. pp. 58–59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2023 – via India Code.
  3. ^ "Memorandum of procedure of appointment of Supreme Court Judges". Ministry of Law and Justice (India). 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  4. ^ "How is India's Chief Justice of India chosen?". The Indian Express. 8 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  5. ^ Amit Anand Choudhary (6 January 2024). "SC judge: Need more women for gender-neutral judiciary". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024. Justice B V Nagarathna, who will be the 54th Chief Justice of India and the first woman CJI in 2027 ...
  6. ^ Ayushi Saraogi; Joyston D'Souza (31 December 2021). "4 of the Next 7 CJIs Will Serve Shorter Than Average Tenures". Supreme Court Observer. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Justice DY Chandrachud takes oath as the 50th Chief Justice of India". Business Standard. ANI. 9 November 2022. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2024.