The top level of the English football league system from its formation in 1888 was the Football League, until the introduction of a Second Division in 1892 when it became known as the Football League First Division.[1] This remained the top level of English football until 1992 when it was replaced by the Premier League.[2][3] The role of the manager is to select the squad during the league season, develop the tactics of the team and manage potential issues within the squad. Due to the prestige of winning the league championship, the pressures on managers to succeed can be great.[4]
William Sudell managed Preston North End to the inaugural championship in 1888–89, which they retained the following season, with Suddell becoming the first manager to win multiple championships.[5] Since then, a further 24 managers have won the championship on more than one occasion. Alex Ferguson won 13 league championships as manager of Manchester United, which is the most a manager has won.[6] George Ramsay and Bob Paisley won six league championships as managers of Aston Villa and Liverpool respectively. Nine managers — Ted Drake, Bill Nicholson, Alf Ramsey, Joe Mercer, Dave Mackay, Bob Paisley, Howard Kendall, Kenny Dalglish and George Graham – have won the championship as a player and a manager.[7] Dalglish is the only one to have won the championship as a player-manager, a feat he achieved in the 1985–86, 1987–88 and 1989–90 seasons.[8]
English managers have won the most championships, with a total of 58 championships won by 38 different managers. Scottish managers are next with 37 championships won by 10 different managers and Spanish managers are third with five titles all won by Pep Guardiola. The last English manager to win the championship was Howard Wilkinson, who led Leeds United to victory in the 1991–92 season.[9] Arsène Wenger became the first manager from outside the British Isles to win the championship when he guided Arsenal to the 1997–98 Premier League title.[10] Manuel Pellegrini became the first manager from outside of Europe to win the championship when he guided Manchester City to the 2013–14 Premier League title.[11]
- ^ "The EFL: Who we are". EFL. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Origins". Premier League. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Ghelani, Uma (15 August 2022). "Objects of the week: The formation of the Premier League". National Football Museum. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ O'Sullivan, Neil (17 December 2010). "What makes a great football manager?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ Butler 1988, p. 12.
- ^ Evans, Simon (22 May 2022). "Guardiola becomes England's most successful foreign manager". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Dart, James; Smyth, Rob (20 April 2005). "Top-flight champions as both player and manager". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Bevan, Chris; Barder, Russell (23 January 2009). "When Dalglish did the Double". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Smyth, Rob (17 July 2008). "On Second Thoughts: Leeds United's 1991–92 title". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Karen, Mattias (13 May 2018). "Five ways Arsenal's Arsene Wenger changed English football forever". ESPN. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ Mulvenney, Nick (12 May 2014). "City show the right way to win, says Pellegrini". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.