The following railroads merged to form the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR). On February 1, 1968, the PRR merged into Pennsylvania New York Central Transportation.
The following PRR-owned and leased companies were still separate at the time of the Penn Central merger:
- Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines
- Baltimore and Eastern Railroad
- Caton and Loudon Railway
- Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad
- Connecting Railway
- Delaware Railroad
- Erie and Pittsburgh Railroad
- Little Miami Railroad
- Northern Central Railway
- Pennsylvania and Atlantic Railroad
- Pennsylvania Tunnel and Terminal Railroad
- Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad
- The Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad and the Baltimore and Potomac Railroad were consolidated to form the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad November 1, 1902
- The Columbia and Port Deposit Railroad was purchased by PRR in about 1877 (Pennsylvania portion) and 1890 (Maryland portion). The line was assigned to the Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington Railroad May 12, 1893 and formally merged September 15, 1916.
- The Philadelphia and Baltimore Central Railroad merged into the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad September 15, 1916.
- Baltimore and Sparrows Point Railroad merged into the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad January 3rd, 1919.
- The Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad merged into the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad April 2, 1956.
- The Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, Anderson Belt Railway, Chicago, Indiana and Eastern Railway, Pittsburgh, Wheeling and Kentucky Railroad and Vandalia Railroad merged into the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad January 1, 1917.
- Cincinnati, Richmond and Fort Wayne Railroad merged into the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad June 9, 1927.
- The Delaware, Maryland and Virginia Railroad merged into the Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington Railroad January 31, 1956.
- Philadelphia and Erie Railroad
- Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad
- Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railway
- Pittsburgh, Youngstown and Ashtabula Railway
- Shamokin Valley and Pottsville Railroad
- Union Railroad of Baltimore
- United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company
- West Jersey and Seashore Railroad
Also existing was the Penndel Company, incorporated in Delaware November 20, 1953, to absorb railroad subsidiaries.
- The Rosslynn Connecting Railroad merged into the Penndel Company December 1, 1969.
- The Elmira and Williamsport Railroad merged into the Penndel Company July 1, 1969.
- The Camden and Burlington County Railway, Cumberland Valley and Martinsburg Railroad, Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad and New York, Philadelphia and Norfolk Railroad (NYP&N) merged into the Penndel Company January 1, 1958.
- The Terre Haute and Peoria Railroad merged into the Penndel Company February 1, 1957.
- The Lykens Valley Railroad and Coal Company merged into the Penndel Company August 31, 1956.
- The Detroit Union Railroad, Depot and Station Company, New Cumberland and Pittsburgh Railway, Western New York and Pennsylvania Railway, Wheeling Coal Railroad and Wheeling and Eastern Railroad merged into the Penndel Company December 31, 1954.
- The Bradford Railroad merged into the Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad January 29, 1932.
- The Delaware River Railroad and Bridge Company, Englewood Connecting Railway, Grand Rapids and Indiana Railway, Indianapolis and Frankfort Railroad, Ohio Connecting Railway, Pittsburgh, Ohio Valley and Cincinnati Railroad, South Chicago and Southern Railroad, Southern Pennsylvania Railway and Mining Company, Wheeling Terminal Railway, York, Hanover and Frederick Railway and Youngstown and Ravenna Railway merged into the Penndel Company December 31, 1953.
- The assets of the Louisville Bridge and Terminal Railway were sold to the Penndel Company December 30, 1953.