List of Russian drugs

This page is a list of Russian drugs, or drugs that were developed in Russia, the former Soviet Union, and/or post-Soviet countries.

Many Russian drugs are indicated for enhancing physical, mental, and/or cognitive performance, including drugs described as nootropics or cognitive enhancers, drugs combatting fatigue, so-called adaptogens or actoprotectors, and others.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

There have been concerns about Russian drugs in the Western world owing to lower standards of medical evidence in Russia compared to the West, for instance in the case of Russian COVID vaccines like Sputnik V.[7][8]

Some Russian drugs have been attempted to be repurposed and developed by pharmaceutical companies for use in the West, such as phenylpiracetam (fonturacetam), (R)-phenylpiracetam (MRZ-9547),[9] Noopept (omberacetam),[10] and armesocarb (the active enantiomer of mesocarb).[11]

  1. ^ Jędrejko K, Catlin O, Stewart T, Anderson A, Muszyńska B, Catlin DH (August 2023). "Unauthorized ingredients in "nootropic" dietary supplements: A review of the history, pharmacology, prevalence, international regulations, and potential as doping agents". Drug Test Anal. 15 (8): 803–839. doi:10.1002/dta.3529. PMID 37357012.
  2. ^ Voronina, T. A. (2023). "Cognitive Impairment and Nootropic Drugs: Mechanism of Action and Spectrum of Effects". Neurochemical Journal. 17 (2). Pleiades Publishing Ltd: 180–188. doi:10.1134/s1819712423020198. ISSN 1819-7124.
  3. ^ Napoletano F, Schifano F, Corkery JM, Guirguis A, Arillotta D, Zangani C, Vento A (2020). "The Psychonauts' World of Cognitive Enhancers". Front Psychiatry. 11: 546796. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.546796. PMC 7516264. PMID 33024436.
  4. ^ Jansone B, Kuum M, Maciulaitis R (November 2016). "Pharmacology in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: From historical roots to nowadays achievements". Pharmacol Res. 113 (Pt B): 723–730. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.04.024. PMID 27168226.
  5. ^ Oliynyk S, Oh S (September 2012). "The pharmacology of actoprotectors: practical application for improvement of mental and physical performance". Biomol Ther (Seoul). 20 (5): 446–456. doi:10.4062/biomolther.2012.20.5.446. PMC 3762282. PMID 24009833.
  6. ^ Akarachkova ES (2011). "Chronic Fatigue and Approaches to Its Treatment". Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology. 41 (9). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 899–905. doi:10.1007/s11055-011-9506-6. ISSN 0097-0549.
  7. ^ Lovelace, Berkeley Jr. (11 August 2020). "Scientists worry whether Russia's 'Sputnik V' coronavirus vaccine is safe and effective". CNBC. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  8. ^ Eckel, Mike (15 April 2021). "Good Science, Bad Marketing? Russia's Sputnik Vaccine Is Plagued By Controversy, Missteps". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  9. ^ "MRZ 9547". AdisInsight. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Omberacetam". AdisInsight. 20 July 2006. Retrieved 5 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Armesocarb - Melior Pharmaceuticals". AdisInsight. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2024.