List of U.S. state and territory mottos

Eureka, the motto of California on its state seal
Nil sine numine, the motto of Colorado on its state seal
Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono, the motto of Hawaii on its state quarter
Crossroads of America, the motto of Indiana on its state quarter
Ad astra per aspera, the motto of Kansas on its state seal
Live Free or Die, the motto of New Hampshire on its state quarter
Labor omnia vincit, the motto of Oklahoma
South Carolina has two state mottos
Freedom and Unity, the motto of Vermont on its state quarter
Salus populi suprema lex esto, the motto of Missouri on its state seal

All of the United States' 50 states have a state motto, as do the District of Columbia and 3 of its territories. A motto is a phrase intended to formally describe the general motivation or intention of an organization. State mottos can sometimes be found on state seals or state flags. Some states have officially designated a state motto by an act of the state legislature, whereas other states have the motto only as an element of their seals. The motto of the United States itself is In God We Trust, proclaimed by Congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on July 30, 1956.[1] The motto "E pluribus unum" (Latin for 'out of many, one') was approved for use on the Great Seal of the United States in 1782, but was never adopted as the national motto through legislative action.

South Carolina has two official mottos, both which are in Latin.[2] Kentucky, North Dakota, and Vermont also have two mottos, one in Latin and the other in English.[3][4] All other states and territories have only one motto, except for Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, which do not have any mottos.[5] English and Latin are the most-used languages for state mottos, each used by 25 states and territories. Seven states and territories use another language, of which each language is only used once. Eight states and two territories have their mottos on their state quarter; thirty-eight states and four territories have their mottos on their state seals.

The dates given are, where possible, the earliest date that the motto was used in an official sense. Some state mottos are not official but are on the official state seal; in these cases the adoption date of the seal is given. The earliest use of a current motto is that of Puerto Rico, Joannes est nomen ejus, granted to the island by the Spanish in 1511.[6]

  1. ^ "History of 'In God we Trust'". U.S. Treasury. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference SC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference KY was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "State Coat of Arms". State of North Dakota. Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2016-10-02.
  5. ^ Shearer, Benjamin F.; Shearer, Barbara S. (2002). State Names, Seals, Flags, and Symbols: A Historical Guide (Third ed.). Greenwood Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780313315343.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference PR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).