List of earthquakes in Italy

The seismic hazard map of Italy showing the probability of seismic activity for different places in Italy.
Map of earthquakes in Italy 1900-2017
Earthquakes M5.5+ (1900–2016) Mediterranean

This is a list of earthquakes in Italy that had epicentres in Italy, or significantly affected the country. On average every four years an earthquake with a magnitude equal to or greater than 5.5 occurs in Italy.[1]

Due to the particular geodynamic situation (convergence of the Eurasian plate with the African plate) the Italian territory is frequently subject to earthquakes, giving it the record in Europe for these phenomena.[2] Out of 1,300 destructive earthquakes that occurred in the 2nd millennium in the central Mediterranean Sea, 500 affected Italy.[3]

The analysis of the earthquakes indicates that they are mostly distributed along the areas affected by Alpine and Apennine tectonics, where they are caused by movements along faults.[4] The highest seismicity hazard in Italy has been concentrated in the central-southern part of the peninsula, along the Apennine ridge, in Calabria and Sicily and in some northern areas, like Friuli-Venezia Giulia, part of Veneto and western Liguria.

  1. ^ "Alla scoperta dei terremoti: Dove avvengono i terremoti in Italia?". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  2. ^ "Italia", Enciclopedia di geografia (in Italian), Garzanti, 2006, pp. 782–783, ISBN 978-8811505198
  3. ^ "La Geologia regionale". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
  4. ^ D. Scrocca; C. Doglioni; F. Innocenti (2003). "Constraints for an interpretation of the italian geodynamics: a review". Memorie Descrittive Carta Geologica d'Italia. Vol. LXII. pp. 15–4.