Gooseberry most often refers to cultivated plants from two species of the genus Ribes:
- Ribes uva-crispa native to Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia.
- Ribes hirtellum, American gooseberry
- Hybrids between Ribes hirtellum and Ribes uva-crispa, including most of the modern gooseberry cultivars
The common name is also used for the following botanical groups.