Monarchy of Haiti | |
---|---|
Imperial | |
Details | |
Style | His Royal Majesty His Imperial Majesty |
First monarch | Jacques I (as Emperor) |
Last monarch | Faustin I (as Emperor) |
Formation | 2 September 1804 |
Abolition | 15 January 1859 |
Appointer | Elective[a] Hereditary |
The monarchs of Haiti (French: monarques d'Haïti, Haitian Creole: Monak Ayiti) were the heads of state and rulers of Haiti on three non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century.
With complete independence achieved from France in 1804, Haiti became an independent monarchy—the First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806). Haiti reverted to a monarchy in the 1810s, during the Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820). Haiti reverted for a third and final time to a monarchy during the Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859).
The period known as the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986), despite the misleading name, is not a period of monarchy but of an authoritarian family dictatorship.
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