List of presidents of the Republic of China

Portrait of Sun Yat-sen
Portrait of Chiang Kai-shek
Portrait of Lee Teng-hui
Portrait of Tsai Ing-wen

This is a list of the presidents of the Republic of China.

The Republic of China controlled Mainland China before 1949. In the fall of 1949, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan and surrounding islands as a result of the takeover of the mainland by the Chinese Communist Party and founding of the People's Republic of China. Since 1949, the Republic of China, now commonly known as "Taiwan", has only controlled Taiwan and nearby islands. Martial law ended in Taiwan in the 1980s and direct elections were introduced in 1996.

The official name of the office in Chinese has changed several times.

Year Chinese Mandarin
Pinyin
Taiwanese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
English Translation
1912–1928 大總統 Dàzǒngtǒng Tōa-chóng-thóng Thai-chúng-thúng Great President
1928–1947 國民政府主席 Guómín Zhèngfǔ Zhǔxí Kok-bîn Chèng-hú Chú-se̍k Koet-mìn Chṳn-fú Chú-si̍t Chairman of the Nationalist Government
1947–present 總統 Zǒngtǒng Chóng-thóng Chúng-thúng President