According to the 2021 Canadian census, British Columbia is the third most populous province in Canada, with 5,000,879 inhabitants, and the fourth largest province by land area, covering 920,686.55 km2 (355,479.06 sq mi).[1] As of 2024, British Columbia has 161 municipalities,[2] out of which 14 are categorized as towns.[3]
Towns, cities, districts and villages in British Columbia are referred to as municipalities and all are included in local governments, which may be incorporated under the Local Government Act of 2015. In order for a municipality in British Columbia to be categorized as a town, it must have a minimum population of 2,500, and a maximum population of 5,000.[4] Although the population of Port McNeill falls below this threshold, it is still categorized as a town, as are nine settlements with populations greater than 5,000.[3] All municipalities have councils.[5]
The largest town by population in British Columbia is Comex, with 14,806 residents, and the smallest is Port McNeill, with 2,356 residents. The largest town by land area is Princeton, which spans 59.28 km2 (22.89 sq mi), while the smallest is Gibsons, at 4.31 km2 (1.66 sq mi).[3] The first municipality to incorporate as a town was Ladysmith on June 3, 1904, while the province's newest town is View Royal, which incorporated on December 5, 1988 [6]