List of undrafted NBA players

The National Basketball Association (NBA) holds an annual draft where teams select eligible players to join the league. While most NBA players are drafted, undrafted players occasionally earn roster spots as well.[1][2] Sometimes, they even outperform more celebrated draft picks.[3] The number of rounds in the draft has evolved since the first one in 1947.[4] The 1960 and 1968 drafts were 21 rounds, before settling at 10 rounds by 1974 (in 1977, however, the draft was held in eight); it was reduced to seven rounds in 1985. After negotiations with the National Basketball Players Association, the draft has been two rounds since 1989, leaving undrafted players free to negotiate with any team.[5] With the creation of two-way contracts in the NBA being made available ever since the 2017–18 season, more undrafted talents have gained opportunities to debut in the NBA than they previously had in recent years.

Unlike with American football in the National Football League (NFL), undrafted players are less likely to become recognizable stars in the NBA.[6] Only one modern-day undrafted player has been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame—Ben Wallace in 2021.[a][10][11] The first undrafted player to be voted an NBA All-Star starter in 2003,[12] Wallace played the most career games of any undrafted player with 1,088 games played in 15 seasons, won an NBA championship, was a four-time All-Star, and was a four-time winner of the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award.[13]

Other undrafted players who have made significant contributions include John Starks who was the first undrafted player in the modern era to become an All-Star in 1994.[14] Udonis Haslem became the first undrafted player to lead a franchise (Miami) in career rebounds in 2012,[15] and he was a member of each of the Heat's three championship teams.[16] Bruce Bowen played 13 seasons in the NBA, was selected to the NBA All-Defensive Team eight times, and was a key contributor on three San Antonio Spurs championship teams. David Wesley scored 11,842 points in a 14-year NBA career, and retired as the highest-scoring undrafted player of the modern era.[17] Mike James from the 1998 draft was the first undrafted player to average 20 points in a season (20.3) in 2006.[18] Jorge Garbajosa was the first to be named All-Rookie First Team in 2007.[19] Undrafted in the 2016 draft, Fred VanVleet holds the single-game scoring record for an undrafted player with 54 points on February 2, 2021.[20] Troy Hudson, who enjoyed an 11-year NBA career after being passed over in the 1997 draft, alluded to his rise in his 2007 album Undrafted.[21][22]

  1. ^ Hudson, David L. (2005). Basketball's Most WantedTM II: The Top 10 Book of More Hotshot Hoopsters, Double Dribbles, and Roundball Oddities. Potomac Books. ISBN 9781612340401. Retrieved September 9, 2017. Most players enter the NBA via the draft held each June.
  2. ^ "Undrafted players can make an NBA roster". Post-Bulletin. July 6, 2007. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  3. ^ Jacobs, Joe (June 25, 2015). "Overlooked On Draft Night, But Making It In The NBA". WBUR.org. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Sund, Rick (2012). "Top 10 Undrafted Players of All Time". In Williams, Pat; Connelly, Michael (eds.). NBA List Jam!: The Most Authoritative and Opinionated Rankings from Doug Collins, Bob Ryan, Peter Vecsey, Jeanie Buss & Many Others. Hachette UK. ISBN 9780762446865. Retrieved September 9, 2017. In his words: 'The NBA Draft has evolved dramatically since it began in 1947 ...'
  5. ^ Hyde, Anthony (May 20, 2008). "NBA Draft Lottery: Back in the Day". NBA.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  6. ^ Bonnett, Bobby (March 1, 2012). "The 20 greatest undrafted NBA players". Newsday. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017.
  7. ^ Kram, Zach (November 16, 2020). "There's Never Been a Better Time to Go Undrafted". The Ringer. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  8. ^ Kelly, Ross (June 26, 2015). "Top Undrafted Players In NBA History". CBS New York. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  9. ^ "Detroit Pistons Legend Ben Wallace Elected to Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame". NBA.com. May 16, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  10. ^ Sankofa, Omari II (May 15, 2021). "Detroit Pistons' Ben Wallace to be first undrafted player inducted into Hall of Fame". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  11. ^ Irving, Kyle (September 6, 2021). "Ranking the 10 best undrafted players in NBA history". Sporting News. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  12. ^ "Wallace repeats as NBA's top defender". CBC.ca. August 23, 2003. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022.
  13. ^ Gerstner, Joanne C. (February 15, 2012). "Wallace, Yesteryear's Lin, Sets Mark for Undrafted Players". New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  14. ^ Starks, John; Markowitz, Dan (2004). My Life. Sports Publishing. p. 149. ISBN 9781582618029. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
  15. ^ Zillgitt, Jeff (November 25, 2012). "Haslem goes from undrafted to Heat's leading rebounder". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017.
  16. ^ Chiang, Anthony (June 23, 2016). "Top 5 undrafted free agents in Miami Heat history". Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017.
  17. ^ Top 10 Undrafted NBA Players of All Time, Sportskeeda (November 8, 2022).
  18. ^ DiPaola, Jerry (February 22, 2017). "Duquesne retires James' No. 13 jersey". Tribune-Review. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  19. ^ "Spurs' Neal 2nd undrafted player in NBA history to make All-Rookie 1st team". The Baltimore Sun. May 11, 2011. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  20. ^ "VanVleet sets Raptors mark with 54 in 123-108 win at Orlando". ESPN.com. Associated Press. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  21. ^ "NBA's Best Undrafted Players". SI.com. June 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017.
  22. ^ "'T-Hud' feeling tuned in". Pioneer Press. Associated Press. December 19, 2006. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017.


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