Lithium diisopropylamide

Lithium diisopropylamide
Lithium diisopropylamide
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Lithium N-(propan-2-yl)propan-2-aminide
Other names
LDA
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.021.721 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H14N.Li/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4;/h5-6H,1-4H3;/q-1;+1 checkY
    Key: ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C6H14N.Li/c1-5(2)7-6(3)4;/h5-6H,1-4H3;/q-1;+1
    Key: ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYAP
  • ionic form: [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C
  • covalent form: CC(C)N([Li])C(C)C
  • dimer with THF: C1CCC[O+]1[Li-2]0[N+](C(C)C)(C(C)C)[Li-2]([O+]1CCCC1)[N+]0(C(C)C)C(C)C
Properties
LiN(CH(CH3)2)2
Molar mass 107.1233 g/mol
Appearance colourless solid
Density 0.79 g/cm3
Reacts with water
Acidity (pKa) 36 (THF)[1]
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
corrosive
Related compounds
Related compounds
Superbases
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Lithium diisopropylamide (commonly abbreviated LDA) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula LiN(CH(CH3)2)2. It is used as a strong base and has been widely utilized due to its good solubility in non-polar organic solvents and non-nucleophilic nature. It is a colorless solid, but is usually generated and observed only in solution. It was first prepared by Hamell and Levine in 1950 along with several other hindered lithium diorganylamides to effect the deprotonation of esters at the α position without attack of the carbonyl group.[2]

  1. ^ Evans pKa Table
  2. ^ Hamell, Matthew; Levine, Robert (1950). "Condensations Effected by the Alkali Amides. IV. The Reactions of Esters with Lithium Amide and Certain Substituted Lithium Amides1". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 15: 162–168. doi:10.1021/jo01147a026.