Little China (ideology)

Little China Ideology
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese小中華
Simplified Chinese小中华
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiǎo Zhōnghuá
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetTiểu Trung Hoa
Chữ Hán小中華
Korean name
Hangul소중화
Hanja小中華
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationSojunghwa
Japanese name
Kanji小中華
Kanaしょうちゅうか
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnShōchūka

Little China refers to a politico-cultural ideology and phenomenon in which various Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese regimes identified themselves as the "Central State" and regarded themselves to be legitimate successors to the Chinese civilization.[1][2][3][4][5][6] Informed by the traditional Chinese concepts of Sinocentrism and Sino–barbarian dichotomy, this belief became more apparent after the Manchu-led Qing dynasty had superseded the Han-led Ming dynasty in China proper, as Tokugawa Japan, Joseon Korea and Nguyễn Vietnam, among others, perceived that "barbarians" had ruined the center of world civilization.[2][3][6][7][8][9][10]

  1. ^ Chan, Robert Kong (2017). Korea-China Relations in History and Contemporary Implications. Springer. p. 10. ISBN 9783319622651.
  2. ^ a b Kim, Youngmin (2018). A History of Chinese Political Thought. John Wiley & Sons. p. 220. ISBN 9781509523160.
  3. ^ a b Wang, Q. Edward; Fillafer, Franz; Iggers, Georg (2007). The Many Faces of Clio: Cross-cultural Approaches to Historiography. Berghahn Books. p. 251. ISBN 9781845452704.
  4. ^ Kelley, Liam (2005). Beyond the Bronze Pillars: Envoy Poetry and the Sino-Vietnamese Relationship. University of Hawaii Press. p. 9. ISBN 9780824874001.
  5. ^ Alpert, William (2005). The Vietnamese Economy and Its Transformation to an Open Market System. M.E. Sharpe. p. 17. ISBN 9780765606693.
  6. ^ a b Fong, Brian; Wu, Jieh-min; Nathan, Andrew (2020). China's Influence and the Center-periphery Tug of War in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Indo-Pacific. Routledge. ISBN 9781000284263.
  7. ^ Horesh, Niv; Kim, Hyun Jin; Mauch, Peter (2014). Superpower, China? Historicizing Beijing's New Narratives Of Leadership And East Asia's Response Thereto. World Scientific. p. 82. ISBN 9789814619172.
  8. ^ "Seoul Journal of Korean Studies". 2004.
  9. ^ Berger, Stefan (2007-07-12). Writing the Nation: A Global Perspective. Springer. ISBN 9780230223059.
  10. ^ Lee, Jeong-Mi (2010) "Choso˘n Korea as Sojunghwa, the Small Central Civilization: Sadae kyorin Policy and Relations with Ming/Qing China and Tokugawa Japan in the Seventeenth Century" Archived 2014-12-17 at the Wayback Machine Asian cultural studies (36), 305-318, International Christian University