The Little Englanders were a British political movement who opposed empire-building and advocated complete independence for Britain's existing colonies.[1][2] The ideas of Little Englandism first began to gain popularity in the late 18th century after the loss of the American colonies, but later came to be strongly associated as a reference to members of the Liberal Party who opposed further expansion of the British Empire.[3] The term "Little Englander" itself was first recorded in 1833, and was usually derogatory.[4]
Since the 2010s, especially after the 2016 Brexit referendum,[5] the term has become a popular derogatory epithet for an English chauvinist[2] who mistrusts the European Union, international cooperation, and foreigners in general.[6] "Gammon" has been used similarly in British political culture since 2012.[7]