Lloyd Shapley | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Shapley in 1980 | |
| Born | Lloyd Stowell Shapley June 2, 1923 Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | March 12, 2016 (aged 92) Tucson, Arizona, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Harvard University (BA) Princeton University (PhD) |
| Known for | Shapley value Shapley–Shubik power index stochastic games Bondareva–Shapley theorem Shapley–Folkman lemma & theorem Gale–Shapley algorithm potential game core, kernel, and nucleolus market games authority distribution multi-person utility non-atomic games |
| Spouse | Marian Louise Shapley (since 1955)[2] |
| Awards | Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (2012) Bronze Star Medal(1944)Golden Goose Award (2013) John von Neumann Theory Prize (1981) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics, economics |
| Institutions | University of California, Los Angeles RAND Corporation Princeton University |
| Thesis | Additive and non-additive set functions (1953) |
| Doctoral advisor | Albert W. Tucker[1] |
| Website | www |
Lloyd Stowell Shapley (/ˈʃæpli/; June 2, 1923 – March 12, 2016) was an American mathematician and Nobel Memorial Prize-winning economist. He contributed to the fields of mathematical economics and especially game theory. Shapley is generally considered one of the most important contributors to the development of game theory since the work of von Neumann and Morgenstern.[3] With Alvin E. Roth, Shapley won the 2012 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[4][5]
- ^ Lloyd Shapley at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ^ Jain, C (March 15, 2016). "Spouse - source from NYTimes". The New York Times.
- ^ Roth, A.E., Introduction to the Shapley Value, in "The Shapley Value: Essays in Honor of Lloyd S. Shapley", Cambridge University Press, 1988.
- ^ "Lloyd Shapley, a Nobel laureate in economics, has died". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ Roth, Al (March 12, 2016). "Lloyd S. Shapley 1923– 2016". Nature. 532 (7598): 178. Bibcode:2016Natur.532..178R. doi:10.1038/532178a. PMID 27075091. S2CID 4469185. Retrieved March 13, 2016.