Lolei

Lolei
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DeityShiva
Location
LocationRoluos, Siem Reap
CountryCambodia
Lolei is located in Cambodia
Lolei
Location in Cambodia
Geographic coordinates13°21′10″N 103°58′26″E / 13.35278°N 103.97389°E / 13.35278; 103.97389
Architecture
TypeKhmer (Preah Ko to Bakheng style)
CreatorYasovarman I
Completed893 A.D.

Lolei (Khmer: ប្រាសាទលលៃ) is the northernmost temple of the Roluos group of three late 9th century Hindu temples at Angkor, Cambodia, the others members of which are Preah Ko and the Bakong. Lolei was the last of the three temples to be built as part of the city of Hariharalaya that once flourished at Roluos, and in 893 the Khmer king Yasovarman I dedicated it to Shiva and members of the royal family. The name "Lolei" is thought to be a modern corruption of the ancient name "Hariharalaya,"[1]: 98, 112  which means "the city of Harihara." Once an island temple, Lolei was located on an island slightly north of the centre in the now dry Indratataka baray,[2]: 60  construction of which had nearly been completed under Yasovarman's father and predecessor Indravarman I. Scholars believe that placing the temple on an island in the middle of a body of water served to identify it symbolically with Mount Meru, home of the gods, which in Hindu mythology is surrounded by the world oceans.[3]

  1. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  2. ^ Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847
  3. ^ Jessup, p.77; Freeman and Jacques, pp.202 ff.