| Lombardic | |
|---|---|
| Langobardic | |
| Region | Pannonia and Italy |
| Extinct | Late 8th century[1] |
| Runic script, Latin script | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | lng |
lng | |
| Glottolog | None |
 Italy at the time of the Lombards | |
Lombardic or Langobardic (German: Langobardisch) is an extinct West Germanic language that was spoken by the Lombards (Langobardi), the Germanic people who settled in present-day Italy in the sixth century and established the Kingdom of the Lombards. It was already declining by the seventh century because the invaders quickly adopted the Vulgar Latin spoken by the local population. Many toponyms in modern Lombardy and Greater Lombardy (Northern Italy) and items of Lombard and broader Gallo-Italic vocabulary derive from Lombardic.
Lombardic is a Trümmersprache (literally, 'rubble-language'), that is, a language preserved only in fragmentary form: there are no texts in Lombardic, only individual words and personal names cited in Latin law codes, histories and charters. As a result, there are many aspects of the language about which nothing is known.[2][3]
Some scholars have proposed that the modern Cimbrian and Mòcheno languages are descended from Lombardic, but this is rejected by a majority of scholars.[4]
- ^ "The New Cambridge Medieval History: c. 500-c. 700" by Paul Fouracre and Rosamond McKitterick (page 8)
- ^ Tischler 1989, p. 195.
- ^ Francovich Onesti 2014, p. 1.
- ^ Services, Diplomatic Language (2019-05-02). "The Cimbrian Language". Diplomatic Language Services. Retrieved 2024-08-11.