Long-tailed shrike

Long-tailed shrike
Long tailed shrike in Sumatra, Indonesia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Laniidae
Genus: Lanius
Species:
L. schach
Binomial name
Lanius schach
Subspecies
  • L. s. stresemanni Mertens, 1923
  • L. s. bentet Horsfield, 1822
  • L. s. suluensis (Mearns, 1905)
  • L. s. nasutus Scopoli, 1780
  • L. s. schach Linnaeus, 1758
  • L. s. longicaudatus Ogilvie-Grant, 1902
  • L. s. tricolor Hodgson, 1837
  • L. s. caniceps Blyth, 1846
  • L. s. erythronotus (Vigors, 1831)
Rough distribution of key forms

The long-tailed shrike or rufous-backed shrike (Lanius schach) is a member of the bird family Laniidae, the shrikes. They are found widely distributed across Asia and there are variations in plumage across the range. The species ranges across much of Asia, both on the mainland and the eastern archipelagos. The eastern or Himalayan subspecies, L. s. tricolor, is sometimes called the black-headed shrike. Although there are considerable differences in plumage among the subspecies, they all have a long and narrow black tail, have a black mask and forehead, rufous rump and flanks and a small white patch on the shoulder. It is considered to form a superspecies with the grey-backed shrike (Lanius tephronotus) which breeds on the Tibetan Plateau.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Lanius schach". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22705029A93997036. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705029A93997036.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.