Long dice

A pair of four-sided long dice
A collection of ancient long dice, mostly four-faced, from Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia
Modern three-sided long dice
Two-sided long dice used for Yut

Long dice[1] (sometimes oblong[2] or stick[2][3] dice) are dice, often roughly right prisms or (in the case of barrel dice) antiprisms, designed to land on any of several marked lateral faces, but neither end. Landing on end may be rendered very rare simply by their small size relative to the faces, by the instability implicit in the height of the dice, and by rolling the long dice along their axes rather than tossing. Many long dice provide further insurance against landing on end by giving the ends a rounded or peaked shape, rendering such an outcome physically impossible (at least on a flat solid surface).

Design advantages of long dice include being relatively easy to create fair dice with an odd number of faces, and (for four-faced dice) being easier to roll than tetrahedral d4 dice (as found in many role-playing games).

  1. ^ Culin 1898, pp 820, 825; Murray 1951, p 134; Bell 1960, p 10; Parlett 1999, p 26; Heijdt 2002, p 20.
  2. ^ a b Finkel 2004, p 39.
  3. ^ Culin 1898, p 827.