Lorca | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Lorca solum gratum, castrum super astra locatum, ensis minans pravis, regni tutissima clavis | |
 Location of Lorca | |
| Coordinates: 37°40′47″N 1°41′40″W / 37.6798°N 1.6944°W | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Region of Murcia |
| Province | Murcia |
| Comarca | Alto Guadalentín |
| Judicial district | Lorca |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Diego José Mateos Molina (2019) (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,676 km2 (647 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 353 m (1,158 ft) |
| Population (2018)[1] | |
• Total | 93,079 |
| • Density | 56/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Lorquino, lorquina |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 30800 |
| Website | Official website |
Lorca (Spanish: [ˈloɾka] ) is a municipality and city in the autonomous community of the Region of Murcia in south-eastern Spain, 58 kilometres (36 mi) southwest of the city of Murcia. The municipality had a population of 95,515 in 2020, up from the 2001 census total of 77,477. Lorca is the municipality with the second largest surface area in Spain, 1,675.21 km2 (646.80 sq mi),[2] after Cáceres. The city is home to Lorca Castle and the Collegiate church dedicated to St. Patrick.
In the Middle Ages Lorca was the frontier city between Christian and Muslim Spain.[3] Earlier, during the Roman period, it was the ancient Ilura or Heliocroca.[4]
The city was seriously damaged by a magnitude 5.1 earthquake on 11 May 2011, killing at least nine people. Due to a shallow hypocenter, the earthquake was much more destructive than usual for earthquakes with similar magnitude.
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "Cáceres, el municipio más extenso del país". Hoy. 28 July 2008.
- ^ Damien Simonis (2005). Spain. Lonely Planet. pp. 661–. ISBN 978-1-74059-700-5. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ M. Th. Houtsma (1993). L-Moriscos. BRILL. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-90-04-09791-9. Retrieved 15 May 2011.