Lord Edward's crusade

Lord Edward's Crusade
Part of the Crusades

Operations during Lord Edward's crusade

  Mamluks   Crusaders

  Mongols
Date1271 – May 1272[1]
Location
Result
  • Inconclusive
  • Jerusalem remains under Egyptian control
  • Treaty of Caesarea
  • Siege of Tripoli lifted
  • Ten-year truce between Egyptians and Crusaders
Belligerents
 Ilkhanate
Commanders and leaders
Baibars
Strength
  • Crusaders: Unknown
  • 1,000 in Edward's initial party
Ilkhanate: 10,000 cavalry
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown
  • Unknown total

Lord Edward's Crusade,[2] sometimes called the Ninth Crusade, was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Edward, Duke of Gascony (later king as Edward I) in 1271–1272. In practice an extension of the Eighth Crusade, it was the last of the Crusades to reach the Holy Land before the fall of Acre in 1291 brought an end to the permanent crusader presence there.

The crusade saw Edward clash with the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Baibars, with both achieving limited victories. The Crusaders were ultimately forced to withdraw since Edward had pressing concerns at home and felt unable to resolve the internal conflicts within the remnant Outremer territories. It also foreshadowed the imminent collapse of the last remaining crusader strongholds along the Mediterranean coast.

  1. ^ "Crusade of the Lord Edward (1270–1272)". erenow.org.
  2. ^ Henry Summerson (2005). "Lord Edward's crusade (act. 1270–1274)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.