Louis de Rouvroy | |
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Duke of Saint-Simon | |
Born | 16 January 1675 Paris, France |
Died | 2 March 1755 Paris, France | (aged 80)
Spouse(s) | Marie Gabrielle de Durfort |
Issue Detail | Charlotte, Princess of Chimay Jacques Louis, Marquis of Ruffec Armand Jean |
Father | Claude de Rouvroy |
Mother | Charlotte de L'Aubespine |
Signature |
Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, GE (French pronunciation: [lwi də ʁuvʁwa]; 16 January 1675 – 2 March 1755), was a French soldier, diplomat, and memoirist. He was born in Paris at the Hôtel Selvois, 6 rue Taranne (demolished in 1876 to make way for the Boulevard Saint-Germain). The family's ducal peerage (duché-pairie), granted in 1635 to his father Claude de Rouvroy (1608–1693), served as both perspective and theme in Saint-Simon's life and writings. He was the second and last Duke of Saint-Simon.[1]
His enormous memoirs are a classic of French literature, giving the fullest and most lively account of the court at Versailles of Louis XIV and the Régence at the start of Louis XV's reign.[1]