 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 776 (in 2007) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 United States ( Washington) | |
| Languages | |
| Klallam, English | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| other Coast Salish peoples |
The Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe (or Nəxʷsƛ̓áy̓əm ("strong people") in Klallam [1]) is a federally recognized Native American nation in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.[1][2] The tribe is part of the larger Klallam culture, part of the Coast Salish people.
The traditional territory of the Klallam is the north and northeast portion of the Olympic Peninsula, in the U.S. state of Washington. They traditionally had several villages in this area. Since the 1930s part of the tribe has controlled a reservation located four miles (6.4 km) west of Port Angeles at the mouth of the Elwha River.
In August 2003 the site of an ancient Klallam village, Tse-whit-zen, was discovered during a construction project on former tribal land in the city. The significance of the nearly intact village site, hundreds of human remains, and thousands of artifacts led to the state abandoning the construction project at that site. Based on radiocarbon dating, the village site appears to have been occupied for nearly 2700 years. The Lower Elwha Klallam lived there until the 1930s, when the federal government persuaded them to move outside the city to a reservation four miles (6.4 km) west. The state has since returned 10 acres (4.0 ha) of land to the Tribe and leased it another six acres (2.4 ha).
In 2012 and 2014, two dams built in the early 20th century were removed from the Elwha River as part of a major restoration project long advocated by the Tribe. This will enable the building up of the beaches and delta at the mouth of the river, as well as restore salmon runs and improve the ecology of the river and watershed. As lands were revealed, in August 2012 the tribe rediscovered their long-submerged sacred creation site near the river. In addition, an archeological site has been found along the river with artifacts revealing 8,000 years of human habitation; it is the oldest site in the Olympic National Park.[3]
- ^ a b "Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe". Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ "Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible to Receive Services from the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Library of Congress. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ Leach, Leah (August 12, 2012). "Legendary 'creation site' discovered by Lower Elwha Klallam tribe". Peninsula News. Retrieved May 10, 2020.