Loxodidae | |
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Loxodes | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
Clade: | SAR |
Clade: | Alveolata |
Phylum: | Ciliophora |
Subphylum: | Postciliodesmatophora |
Class: | Karyorelictea |
Order: | Loxodida |
Family: | Loxodidae Bütschli, 1889 |
Genera | |
Loxodidae is a family of karyorelict ciliates.[1]
Loxodidae members possess an elongated, laterally flattened shape. They share two key characters: a beak-like anterior rostrum interrupting the perioral kineties, and peculiar cytoplasmic organelles named Müller vesicles.[2]
The extensive development of lacunae of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum leads to strong vacuolization of the endoplasm. This feature is associated to a lack of contractile vacuoles in all loxodids.[3]
The term Loxodidae derives from the ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), meaning "oblique, tilted".[4][5]