Loxodidae

Loxodidae
Loxodes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Clade: Diaphoretickes
Clade: SAR
Clade: Alveolata
Phylum: Ciliophora
Subphylum: Postciliodesmatophora
Class: Karyorelictea
Order: Loxodida
Family: Loxodidae
Bütschli, 1889
Genera

Loxodidae is a family of karyorelict ciliates.[1]

Loxodidae members possess an elongated, laterally flattened shape. They share two key characters: a beak-like anterior rostrum interrupting the perioral kineties, and peculiar cytoplasmic organelles named Müller vesicles.[2]

The extensive development of lacunae of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum leads to strong vacuolization of the endoplasm. This feature is associated to a lack of contractile vacuoles in all loxodids.[3]

The term Loxodidae derives from the ancient Greek λοξός (loxós), meaning "oblique, tilted".[4][5]

  1. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Loxodidae Bütschli, 1889". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2017-02-15.
  2. ^ Kim, Ji-Hye; Kwon, Choon-Bong; Yoon, Jae-Sool; Shin, Mann-Kyoon (2009). "First Record of Three Loxodes Ciliates (Ciliophora: Loxodida: Loxodidae) from Korea". Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity. 25 (3): 301–308. doi:10.5635/kjsz.2009.25.3.301.
  3. ^ Igor B. Raikov (March 1994). "Somatic Cortical and Endoplasmic Fine Structure of Remanella granulosa Kahl (Ciliophora, Karyorelictida)". Archiv für Protistenkunde. 144 (1): 7–16. doi:10.1016/S0003-9365(11)80217-4. ISSN 0003-9365. Wikidata Q124487046.
  4. ^ Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01). Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français. Paris: Hachette. ISBN 978-2010035289. OCLC 461974285.
  5. ^ Bailly, Anatole. "Greek-french dictionary online". www.tabularium.be. Retrieved 2017-01-24.