Luang Wichitwathakan

Wichitwathakan
วิจิตรวาทการ
Assistant to the Prime Minister
In office
16 February 1959 – 31 March 1962
Prime MinisterSarit Thanarat
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Secretary-General of the National Security Council
In office
16 February 1959 – 31 March 1962
Prime MinisterSarit Thanarat
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPhraya Srivisanvaja
Minister of Economic Affairs
In office
6 December 1951 – 23 March 1952
Prime MinisterPlaek Pibulsonggram
Preceded byMunee Mahasandana
Succeeded byBunkoed Sutantanon
Minister of Finance
In office
29 November 1951 – 8 December 1951
Prime MinisterPlaek Pibulsonggram
Preceded byPhra Manuphanawimonsart
Succeeded byPao Pienlert Boripanyutakit
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
19 June 1942 – 18 October 1943
Prime MinisterPlaek Pibulsonggram
Preceded byPlaek Pibulsonggram
Succeeded byDirek Jayanama
Personal details
Born(1898-08-11)11 August 1898
Uthai Thani, Siam
Died31 March 1962(1962-03-31) (aged 63)
Bangkok, Thailand
Spouses
  • Lucienne Laffitte
  • Praphapan Wichitwathakan
Profession
  • Politician
  • diplomat
  • historian
  • novelist
  • playwright
Signature

Major-General Luang Wichitwathakan (also known as just Wichit Wichitwathakan) (Thai: หลวงวิจิตรวาทการ, วิจิตร วิจิตรวาทการ; Chinese: 金良) (11 August 1898[1] – 31 March 1962[2]) was a Thai politician, diplomat, historian, novelist, and playwright. He is credited with changing the name of the country from Siam to Thailand.

Luang Wichitwathakan was prominently engaged in politics and the modernization of Thailand and was in his time the most important figure in the establishment of Thai nationalism and Thai identity. He was the chief ideologue and creator of cultural campaigns during the pre-World War II military rule of Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram.

  1. ^ Barmé 1993, p. 40
  2. ^ Barmé 1993, p. 1