Lufengpithecus

Lufengpithecus
Temporal range: Late Miocene
A lower jaw fossil collected in Yunnan Provincial Museum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Hominidae
Tribe: Lufengpithecini
Genus: Lufengpithecus
Wu, 1987
Species

See text

Synonyms

Lufengpithecus (lit.'Lufeng ape') is an extinct genus of ape, known from the Late Miocene of East Asia. It is known from thousands of dental remains and a few skulls and probably weighed about 50 kg (110 lb).[1] It contains three species: L. lufengensis, L. hudienensis and L. keiyuanensis. Lufengpithecus lufengensis is from the Late Miocene found in China,[2] named after the Lufeng site[2] and dated around 6.2 Ma.[3] Lufengpithecus is either thought to be the sister group to Ponginae, or the sister to the clade containing Ponginae and Homininae.[4]

  1. ^ Fleagle, John G. (25 September 1998). Primate Anatomy and Evolution (second ed.). Academic Press. pp. 474–475. ISBN 978-0-12-260341-9.
  2. ^ a b Kelley; Xu (1991). "Extreme sexual dimorphism in a Miocene hominoid". Nature. 352 (6331): 151–153. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..151K. doi:10.1038/352151a0. PMID 1906139. S2CID 4248241.
  3. ^ Chang, Lin; et al. (2015). "Pollen evidence of the palaeoenvironments of Lufengpithecus lufengensis in the Zhaotong Basin, southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 435: 95–104. Bibcode:2015PPP...435...95C. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.06.007.
  4. ^ Lu, Li-Li; Yao, Yi-Feng; Wang, Guo-An; Xie, Gan; Lu, Kai-Qing; Sun, Bin; Li, Jin-Feng; Bruch, Angela A.; Ferguson, David K.; Cui, Yi-Ming; Wang, Qiang; Zhou, Xin-Ying; Gao, Feng; Wang, Yu-Fei (2023-03-22). "Palaeobotanical evidence reveals the living conditions of Miocene Lufengpithecus in East Asia". BMC Plant Biology. 23 (1): 155. doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04165-3. ISSN 1471-2229. PMC 10031969. PMID 36945024.