Lugal-zage-si

Lugal-Zage-Si
𒈗𒍠𒄀𒋛
Prisoner in a cage, probably king Lugalzagesi of Uruk due to his oversize figure, being hit on the head with a mace by Sargon of Akkad.[3] Akkadian Empire victory stele circa 2300 BCE. Louvre Museum.
King of Sumer
Reignc. 2358 – 2334 BCE MC
Predecessor
SuccessorSargon of Akkad (Akkadian Empire)
Dynasty3rd Dynasty of Uruk

Lugal-Zage-Si (LUGAL.ZAG.GE.SI 𒈗𒍠𒄀𒋛; frequently spelled Lugalzaggesi, sometimes Lugalzagesi or "Lugal-Zaggisi") of Umma (reigned c. 2358 – 2334 BCE middle chronology) was the last Sumerian king before the conquest of Sumer by Sargon of Akkad and the rise of the Akkadian Empire, and was considered as the only king of the third dynasty of Uruk, according to the Sumerian King List. Initially, as king of Umma, he led the final victory of Umma in the generation-long conflict with the city-state Lagash for the fertile plain of Gu-Edin. Following up on this success, he then united Sumer briefly as a single kingdom.[5]

  1. ^ McIntosh, Jane R. (2017). Mesopotamia and the Rise of Civilization: History, Documents, and Key Questions. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1440835469. p. 167
  2. ^ Kramer, Samuel Noah (2010). The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character. University of Chicago Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-226-45232-6.
  3. ^ Nigro, Lorenzo (1998). "The Two Steles of Sargon: Iconology and Visual Propaganda at the Beginning of Royal Akkadian Relief". Iraq. 60. British Institute for the Study of Iraq: 85–102. doi:10.2307/4200454. JSTOR 4200454.
  4. ^ Jones, C. H. W. (2012). Ancient Babylonia. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-107-60572-5.
  5. ^ "Middle East & Africa to 1875". Sanderson Beck. 1998–2004. Retrieved 2006-11-27.