Luganville
Santo | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 15°32′S 167°10′E / 15.533°S 167.167°E | |
Country | Vanuatu |
Province | Sanma Province |
Island | Espiritu Santo |
Government | |
• Mayor | Alan Awa (2021—present)[1][2] |
Area | |
• Total | 8.32 km2 (3.21 sq mi) |
Elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 18,062 |
• Density | 2,200/km2 (5,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+11 (VUT) |
Luganville is the second largest city in Vanuatu after the capital Port Vila; it is located on the island of Espiritu Santo and has a population of 18,062 as of the 2020 census.[3] Those on Vanuatu's northern islands who regard Luganville as their big city, particularly indigenous populations, call it Santo; rural residents of Espiritu Santo call it Kanal (from the former French name "Canal du Segond").[4] Luganville served as a major base of operations for American troops during World War II.[5]
Boulevard Higinson, the main street that runs through Luganville, contains mainly tourist boutiques and general stores.[6] During WWII, the Americans used the Espiritu Santo as a military base; as a result of the occupation, Boulevard Higinson is unusually wide, as a base commander insisted that four tanks should be able to drive along the road simultaneously.[7] At one end of Higinson is the port, one of two main ports for the island.[5]