Lugdunum

Lugdunum
Colonia Copia Claudia Augusta Lugdunum
Scale model of the city
Lugdunum is located in France
Lugdunum
Location within France
Lugdunum is located in Rhône-Alpes
Lugdunum
Lugdunum (Rhône-Alpes)
LocationLyon, France
RegionGallia Lugdunensis
Coordinates45°45′35″N 4°49′10″E / 45.75972°N 4.81944°E / 45.75972; 4.81944
TypeRoman city
Area200 hectares
History
BuilderLucius Munatius Plancus
Founded43 BC
PeriodsRoman Republic to Roman Empire

Lugdunum (also spelled Lugudunum, Latin: [ɫʊɡ(ʊ)ˈduːnʊ̃ː];[1][failed verification][2] modern Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. The Roman city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, but continued an existing Gallic settlement with a likely population of several thousands. It served as the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis and was an important city in the western half of the Roman Empire for centuries. Two emperors, Claudius and Caracalla, were born in Lugdunum. In the period 69–192 AD, the city's population may have numbered 50,000 to 100,000, and possibly up to 200,000 inhabitants.[3][4][5][6]

The original Roman city was situated west of the confluence of the Rhône and Saône, on the Fourvière heights. By the late centuries of the empire much of the population was located in the Saône River valley at the foot of Fourvière.

  1. ^ Gaffiot, Félix (1934). Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette. p. 926.
  2. ^ Pinkster, Harm, ed. (2018). Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands (7th revised ed.). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789463720519.
  3. ^ Travel Lyon, France: Illustrated Guide, Phrasebook & Maps, p. 9, at Google Books.
  4. ^ The Roman Remains of Northern and Eastern France: A Guidebook, p. 388, at Google Books.
  5. ^ Roman Cities, p. 176, at Google Books.
  6. ^ Roman Cities, p. 335, at Google Books.