The very next day after winning the World Championship,[3] he was defeated in a 7-point match by Hans Berliner's computer program BKG 9.8,[4] becoming the first world champion in any board game to be defeated by a software program.[2][5] Although Villa's play in the match was stronger, the computer received more favorable dice rolls, winning the match 7–1.[2][4] The match was played for US$5,000, and drew an audience of 200 people.[1]
In 2006, Villa placed second at the World Championship following a six-hour, 25-point final[6] round against Philip Vischjager.[7]
^ abAllen, Henry. "Gammonoid the Conqueror," The Washington Post. 17 July 1979, p. B1
^ abcBray, Chris. "Man vs. Machine", The Independent (London). 11 December 2004, p. 75.