Lusitanian War

Lusitanian War
Date155 to 139 BC
Location
Result Roman victory
Territorial
changes
pacification of Lusitania (modern Portugal between the rivers Tagus and Douro and Extremadura, Spain)
Belligerents

Roman Republic

Celtic tribes vassal to Rome (Cynetes, Turdetani...)

Lusitanian tribes

Other Celtic tribes (Vettones, Gallaeci...)
Commanders and leaders
Servius Sulpicius Galba
Gaius Vetilius
Gaius Plancius
Gaius Nigidius
Fabius Aemilianus
Fabius Servilianus
Quintus Servilius Caepio
Marcus Popillius Laenas
Viriathus  Executed
Tautalus
Curius
Apuleius
Punicus
Caesarus
Caucenus
Strength
10,000 which only 6,000 survived 10,000–5,000
Casualties and losses
More than 4,000 50–100

The Lusitanian War, called Pyrinos Polemos ("the Fiery War") in Greek,[1] was a war of resistance fought by the Lusitanian tribes of Hispania Ulterior against the advancing legions of the Roman Republic from 155 to 139 BC. The Lusitanians revolted in 155 BC, and again in 146 BC and were pacified. In 154 BC, a long war in Hispania Citerior, known as the Numantine War, was begun by the Celtiberians. It lasted until 133 and is an important event in the integration of what would become Portugal into the Roman and Latin-speaking world.

  1. ^ This is the name used in Polybius and Appian.