Lutz Gissmann

Lutz Gissmann (born September 18, 1949, in Kaufbeuren, Germany) is a German virologist and was head of the division Genome Modifications and Carcinogenesis at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg until his retirement in 2015. Lutz Gissmann is known for his seminal research in the field of human papillomaviruses (HPV) and their causal association with human cancer, especially cervical cancer. In his early work, he demonstrated genetic heterogeneity among HPV isolates leading the way to the now well-established concept of distinct HPV types (up to now more than 200) of which some are associated with specific benign or malignant disease.[1][2] In the early 1980s in the laboratory of later Nobel Prize laureate Harald zur Hausen he was the first (together with the postgraduates Matthias Dürst and Michael Boshart supervised by him) to isolate and characterize HPV16 and HPV18, the two most oncogenic HPV types causing the vast majority of HPV-induced anogenital and head-and-neck cancers.[3][4] This groundbreaking work of Lutz Gissmann provided experimental evidence for the causal association of specific HPV types with human cancer, and laid the foundation for the development of prophylactic HPV vaccines for the prevention of cervical cancer and other HPV-induced cancers. His current research interest is on development of second generation prophylactic and therapeutic HPV vaccines.

  1. ^ Gissmann, L; Zur Hausen, H (1976). "Human papilloma virus DNA: Physical mapping and genetic heterogeneity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 73 (4): 1310–3. Bibcode:1976PNAS...73.1310G. doi:10.1073/pnas.73.4.1310. PMC 430256. PMID 177985.
  2. ^ Gissmann, L; Pfister, H; Zur Hausen, H (1977). "Human papilloma viruses (HPV): Characterization of four different isolates". Virology. 76 (2): 569–80. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(77)90239-2. PMID 65825.
  3. ^ Dürst, M; Gissmann, L; Ikenberg, H; Zur Hausen, H (1983). "A papillomavirus DNA from a cervical carcinoma and its prevalence in cancer biopsy samples from different geographic regions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 80 (12): 3812–5. Bibcode:1983PNAS...80.3812D. doi:10.1073/pnas.80.12.3812. PMC 394142. PMID 6304740.
  4. ^ Boshart, M; Gissmann, L; Ikenberg, H; Kleinheinz, A; Scheurlen, W; Zur Hausen, H (1984). "A new type of papillomavirus DNA, its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer". The EMBO Journal. 3 (5): 1151–7. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb01944.x. PMC 557488. PMID 6329740.