Luxembourg (Belgium)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (April 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,596 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Province de Luxembourg]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Province de Luxembourg}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Province of Luxembourg Luxemburg (Dutch, German)
Province of Belgium
Flag Coat of arms Brandmark
Coordinates: 49°55′N 5°25′E / 49.92°N 5.42°E / 49.92; 5.42
Country	Belgium
Region	Wallonia
Capital (and largest city)	Arlon
Government
• Governor	Olivier Schmitz
Area [1]
• Total	4,459 km2 (1,722 sq mi)
Population  (1 January 2024)[2]
• Total	295,146
• Density	66/km2 (170/sq mi)
GDP [3]
• Total	€7.887 billion (2021)
ISO 3166 code	BE-WLX
HDI (2021)	0.904[4] very high · 10th of 11
Website	www.province.luxembourg.be

Luxembourg (French: Luxembourg [lyksɑ̃buʁ] ^ⓘ; Dutch: Luxemburg [ˈlyksəmˌbʏr(ə)x] ^ⓘ; German: Luxemburg [ˈlʊksm̩bʊʁk] ^ⓘ; Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg [ˈlətsəbuəɕ] ^ⓘ; Walloon: Lussimbork), also called Belgian Luxembourg or West Luxembourg,^[5][6] is the southernmost province of Wallonia within Belgium. It borders the country of Luxembourg to the east, the French departments of Ardennes, Meuse and Meurthe-et-Moselle to the south and southwest, and the Walloon provinces of Namur and Liège to the north. Its capital and largest city is Arlon, in the south-east of the province, near the border of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

It has an area of 4,459 km² (1,722 sq mi), making it the largest Belgian province. With around 295,000 residents as of January 2024, Luxembourg is also the least populated province, with a density of 64/km² (170/sq mi), making it a relatively sparsely settled part of a very densely populated region, as well as the lowest density in Belgium. It is significantly larger (71%) than, but has less than half the population of, the neighbouring Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. About eighty percent of the province is part of the densely wooded Ardennes region. The southernmost region of the province is called Gaume or Belgian Lorraine (main city: Virton).

The Arelerland, the region around Arlon (coloured red on the map of arrondissements, below) bordering the neighbouring Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg has the particularity that many of its residents have historically spoken Luxembourgish, a German dialect alongside of Walloon spoken elsewhere in the province.

The province was separated from the grand-duchy by the Third Partition of Luxembourg, in 1830–31 by the Conference of London dealing with the consequences of the Belgian Revolution of 1830. In 1839, after William I, King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg, agreed to the terms of the partition and the province was given to the newly created Kingdom of Belgium.

An unofficial flag of the province exists, with the current colours of Luxembourg (red, white, and blue), as well as the province's coat of arms on the foreground.^{[citation needed]}