Lydia Chukovskaya | |
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Born | Helsingfors, Grand Duchy of Finland (then a part of the Russian Empire) | March 24, 1907
Died | February 7, 1996 Peredelkino, Russia | (aged 88)
Genre | fiction, poetry, memoirs |
Notable works | Sofia Petrovna |
Notable awards | Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage |
Spouse | Matvei Bronstein |
Relatives | Korney Chukovsky |
Lydia Korneyevna Chukovskaya (Russian: Ли́дия Корне́евна Чуко́вская, IPA: [ˈlʲidʲɪjə kɐrˈnʲejɪvnə tɕʊˈkofskəjə] ; 24 March [O.S. 11 March] 1907 – February 7, 1996) was a Soviet writer, poet, editor, publicist, memoirist and dissident.[1] Her deeply personal writings reflect the human cost of Soviet repression, and she devoted much of her career to defending dissidents such as Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov. The daughter of the celebrated children's writer Korney Chukovsky, she was wife of scientist Matvei Bronstein, and a close associate and chronicler of the poet Anna Akhmatova.
She was the first recipient, in 1990, of the new Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage.