For another leading Menshevik with the same last name, see Pavel Axelrod.
Lyubov Isaakovna Axelrod (born Esther Axelrod; Russian: Любо́вь (Эстер) Исаа́ковна Аксельро́д, penname OrthodoxRussian: Ортодо́кс; 1868 – 5 February 1946) was a Russian revolutionary, Marxistphilosopher, literary critic and an art theoretician.