Lyudmila Trut | |
|---|---|
Людмила Трут | |
 Trut in 2012 | |
| Born | Lyudmila Nikolayevna Trut 6 November 1933 |
| Died | 9 October 2024 (aged 90) Novosibirsk, Russia |
| Awards | •Gold and Silver medals of the Exhibition of Economic Achievements of the USSR (Domesticated foxes) •Prize of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR named acad. N.I. Vavilov (1985) •The Order of the Badge of Honor (21 August 1986) •Winner of 2018 The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)/Subaru Science Books & Film Prizes for Excellence in Science Books |
Lyudmila Nikolayevna Trut (Russian: Людми́ла Никола́евна Трут; 6 November 1933 – 9 October 2024) was a Russian geneticist, ethologist, and evolutionist. She is known for developing domesticated silver foxes from wild foxes with Dmitry Belyayev at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics in Novosibirsk, Russia. The experiment, started in 1952, continues to this day covering nearly 60 generations of silver foxes selected for "tameness."[1] She held the positions of Senior researcher for Evolutionary genetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB AS USSR, from 1969 to 1985; Head of Laboratory for Evolutionary Genetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, USSR, 1985 to 1990; Main Scientific Employee in the Laboratory for Evolutionary Genetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB AS USSR, from 1990; and Professor in Genetics, from 2003 at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics.[2][3] She coordinated educational activities at the experimental fox farm at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk, Russia. Trut was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020.[4] She died in Novosibirsk on 9 October 2024, at the age of 90.[5]
- ^ Trut, Lyudmila; Dugatkin, Lee Alan (2017). "How to Build a Dog". Scientific American. 316 (5): 68–73. Bibcode:2017SciAm.316e..68T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0517-68. PMID 28437410.
- ^ Browne, Malcolm (30 March 1999). "New Breed of Fox as Tame as a Pussycat". New York Times.
- ^ Dugatkin, L.A.; Trut, L.N. (2017). How to Tame a Fox (and Build a Dog): Visionary Scientists and a Siberian Tale of Jump-Started Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 240.
- ^ "New Members". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ Умерла Людмила Трут — доктор биологических наук из Новосибирска (in Russian)