M104 155 mm projectile

Projectile, 155 mm howitzer, M104
TypeArtillery shell
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1940s–1970s
Used byUnited States
Production history
Produced1940s-1970s
Specifications
Mass94.81 pounds (43.0 kg) (HD)
98.71 pounds (44.8 kg) (WP)[1]
Length26.8 inches (68.1 cm)[2]
Diameter155 mm (6.1 in)
WarheadDistilled sulfur mustard (HD)
White phosphorus (WP)[3]
Warhead weight11.7 lb (5.3 kg) (HD)
15.6 lb (7.1 kg) (WP)[4]
Detonation
mechanism
Timed fuze

Launch
platform
M114 155 mm howitzer
M44 self propelled howitzer
M109 howitzer

The M104 155 mm projectile is a chemical artillery shell designed for use by the U.S. Army. It was specifically designed to carry about 11.7 pounds (5.3 kg) of sulfur mustard (H) or (HD) blister agent (distilled mustard).[5][6] As early as the 1960s, the shell was also filled with white phosphorus to be used for obscuration and signaling.[7]

  1. ^ "Chemical Reference Handbook". 1967.
  2. ^ https://www.cma.army.mil/wp-content/uploads/PCD-Chemical-Munitions.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ "Chemical Reference Handbook". 1967.
  4. ^ "Chemical Reference Handbook". 1967.
  5. ^ "M104 155mm Projectile". Fas.org. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  6. ^ "Projectiles, 155-MM. Gun and Howitzer, M104 and M110; WP, FS, HD, and H Filling Assemblies". Archived from the original on 2011-06-05. Retrieved 2008-11-11.
  7. ^ "Chemical Reference Handbook". 1967.