M114 armored fighting vehicle

M114
M114A1 of the Armored Cavalry Platoon 2/54th Infantry, 4th Armored Division takes part in exercises in Grafenwöhr, Germany.
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1962–79
Used byUnited States
WarsVietnam War
Salvadoran Civil War
Production history
ManufacturerGeneral Motors, Cadillac Div.
Specifications
Mass15,000 pounds (6,800 kg)
Length4.46 m
Width2.33 m
Height2.39 m
Crew3

Armor44.5 mm
Main
armament
.50-caliber M2 machine gun
Secondary
armament
7.62 mm M60 machine gun
Enginev8 gasoline
160 hp (120 kW)
Power/weight23 hp/t
Suspensiontorsion-bar
Operational
range
443 km
Maximum speed 58 km/h (36 m/h)

The M114 Command and Reconnaissance Carrier is a Vietnam War-era tracked armored fighting vehicle, used by the United States Army. It was manufactured by the Cadillac Division of General Motors in the early 1960s. The M114 was designed to be fast and stealthy for use in the reconnaissance role.

Like the larger M113, it was amphibious and could be deployed by parachute. However, unlike the M113 which became one of the most successful armoured vehicles, it quickly proved unsuited to use in the Vietnam War, and was replaced in the reconnaissance role by the M551 Sheridan light tank.

By 1979, it had been branded a failure and retired from the US Army, but some were released as surplus and continue to be used by police departments.