Carro Armato M15/42 | |
---|---|
Type | Medium Tank |
Place of origin | Kingdom of Italy |
Service history | |
In service | 1943–45 |
Used by | Kingdom of Italy Italian Social Republic Nazi Germany |
Wars | World War II |
Production history | |
Designer | Ansaldo |
Designed | 1942 |
Manufacturer | Ansaldo |
Produced | 1 January 1943 - post September 1943 |
No. built | Disputed. 333 produced before and after the armistice according to Cappellano (including 85 command units) [1] see production paragraph |
Variants | Command tank, Semovente 75/34, Semovente 75/46, Semovente 105/25 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 15.5 tonnes |
Length | 4.92 m (16 ft 2 in) |
Width | 2.20 m (7 ft 3 in) |
Height | 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) |
Crew | 4 (commander, radio operator, driver, gunner/loader) |
Armour | 50 mm frontal armour[2] 25 mm side armour[2] |
Main armament | 47 mm / L40 gun 111 rounds |
Secondary armament | 3 × 8 mm Breda 38 machine guns |
Engine | SPA 15TB M42 petrol 11,980 cc V8 water cooled 192 hp/2,400 rpm |
Suspension | Two 4 wheel bogies, semi-elliptic leaf spring |
Operational range | 200 kilometres (120 miles) |
Maximum speed | 38 km/h (24 mph) |
The Carro Armato M15/42 was the last Italian medium tank produced during World War II. It was based on the earlier M13/40 and M14/41 medium tanks, and was built with the lessons from the North African Campaign in mind.[3][4] The tank was meant to be a stopgap until the heavier P26/40 tank could be produced in numbers.[4]: 14 It did not serve in North Africa, the theatre in which it was intended to operate, but served in Italy and in Yugoslavia with the German Wehrmacht.[5][6]