M15 half-track

M15 Combination Gun Motor Carriage
A picture of the M15 half-track displayed in a grassy area in Washington State
An M15A1 CGMC displayed at the Fort Lewis Military Museum
TypeSelf-propelled anti-aircraft gun
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1943–53
Used byUnited States
WarsWorld War II
Korean War
Production history
DesignerUnited States Army
Designed1940–42
ManufacturerAutocar Company
Produced1942–44
No. built2,332
Specifications
Mass10 short tons (9.1 t)
Length20 ft 3 in (6.17 m)
Width7 ft 4 in (2.24 m)
Height7 ft 10 in (2.39 m)
Crew7

Armor0–12 mm (0.00–0.47 in)
Main
armament
M1 37 mm (1.5 in) gun with 2 × .50 cal (12.7 mm (0.50 in)) M2 Browning machine guns
EngineWhite 160AX, 386 in3 (6,330 cc) 6-cylinder, gasoline, compression ratio 6.3:1
128 hp (95 kW)
Power/weight15.8 hp/ton
SuspensionHalf-track, vertical volute springs; front leaf spring
Fuel capacity60 US gal (230 L)
Operational
range
150 mi (240 km)
Maximum speed 41.9 mph (67.4 km/h)

The M15 half-track, officially designated M15 Combination Gun Motor Carriage, was a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun on a half-track chassis used by the United States Army during World War II. It was equipped with one 37 millimeter (1.5 in) M1 autocannon and two water-cooled .50 caliber (12.7 mm) M2 Browning heavy machine guns.[1][2] Based on the M3 half-track chassis, it was produced by the Autocar Company between July 1942 and February 1944, and served alongside the M16 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage.[1]

The M15 evolved from the T28 project, an outgrowth of a 37 millimeter (1.5 in) gun mounted on an M2 half-track. Initially designated as the T28E1 Combination Gun Motor Carriage (CGMC), it was modified and accepted into service in 1943 as the M15.[1] While conceived as an anti-aircraft weapon, its 37 mm gun was often used as an infantry support weapon during the later stages of World War II. The M15A1 was an improved variant with air-cooled machine guns mounted below the 37 mm gun. The M15 "Special" was an M15 armed with a single Bofors 40 mm gun.

During World War II, the vehicle served the U.S. Army throughout the Mediterranean, European, and Pacific theaters of operations. In the Korean War, the M15 served alongside the M16 providing infantry support.

  1. ^ a b c Allen, Joshua (29 June 2024). "Combination Gun Motor Carriage M15 and M15A1". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  2. ^ Allen, Joshua (12 October 2024). "Motor, Carriage, Combination Gun T28E1". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12 October 2024.